Ubuntu16.04安装mongodb 2018-01-28 安装教程 linux **1.导入软件源的公钥** ``` sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv EA312927 ``` **2.为mongodb创建软件源list文件** *ubuntu12.04* ``` echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu precise/mongodb-org/3.2 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.2.list ``` *ubuntu14.04* ``` echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu trusty/mongodb-org/3.2 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.2.list ``` *ubuntu16.04* ``` echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.2 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.2.list ``` **3.更新软件源并安装mongodb** ``` sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org ``` 如果想要安装特定的版本，使用下面命令： ``` sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org=3.2.9 mongodb-org-server=3.2.9 mongodb-org-shell=3.2.9 mongodb-org-mongos=3.2.9 mongodb-org-tools=3.2.9 ``` **4.配置启动文件 ** 如果是ubuntu16.04的版本，需要手动新建/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service文件，并写入下面内容： ``` [Unit] Description=High-performance, schema-free document-oriented database After=network.target Documentation=https://docs.mongodb.org/manual [Service] User=mongodb Group=mongodb ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod --quiet --config /etc/mongod.conf [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ``` **5.启动、重启和关闭命令** ``` sudo service mongod start sudo service mongod restart sudo service mongod stop ``` **6.mongodb的完全卸载** 先停止运行mongodb ``` sudo service mongod stop ``` 再卸载软件 ``` sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org* ``` 删除数据库和日志文件 ``` sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb ``` **参考链接：** [https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/ "https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/") [http://mongodb.github.io/mongo-php-driver/](http://mongodb.github.io/mongo-php-driver/ "http://mongodb.github.io/mongo-php-driver/")